On an average, lifetime prevalence of stone disease ranges from 1% to 15%. Relatively rare below 20 years of age, it is two to three times more common in men than in women. High prevalence is seen in hot, arid and dry climates (mountains, deserts and tropical areas. In India, stone disease is more common in Northern part and in Deccan plateau. Seasonal variation is seen with highest incidence in summer months. Risk also increases with body weightThree-fourth of all stones contain calcium, which makes it visible in the x-rays. Calcium oxalate is the predominant stone variant (93% in India). Non-calcium stones are like struvite (infection stone) and uric acid stone. Uric acid stone is not visible in plain x-ray, but can be visualized in CT scan.How can we suspect stone disease?Stones most commonly present as excruciating pain, starting from flank region and going down to groin or genitalia. The patient may feel nauseated or even vomit. The sufferer fails to get any relief, as he tosses around in the bed. This may be associated with burning sensation when attempting to void, frequent voiding with little amount of urine, occasional blood in urine. Any episode of fever with chills is a dangerous sign of infection. Occasionally, the stones may silently damage the kidney. Sometimes, the stone may block the drainage from the kidney, leading to hydronephrosis (swelling in the kidney) and in extreme case, complete loss of kidney mass.How is the diagnosis of stone disease made?Suspicious history or sometimes non-specific abdominal pain leads to investigation with detection of stones. Stones more than few mm size can be picked up by ultrasound and X-rays. Both these techniques have their own technical limitations with chances of missing the stone. Plain CT of abdomen is up to 98% accurate in detecting even the smallest of stones, including those not seen on X-rays. The patient needs specialized radiological tests like IVP or CT-IVP for proper evaluation before any surgical intervention.

Get the best Laser treatment for Kidney, Ureter, Urethra, and Bladder Stone in Jaipur - Dr. Amit Soni Many people in this world suffer from diseases related to the urinary tract. Some of them develop stones in their urinary tract. Laser surgery is one of the most popular and advanced treatment techniques in the medical field to treat all kinds of urinary stones without making any incision on the body.The urologist uses laser technology to treat urinary stones. The urinary tract of the human body includes the ureter, urethra, kidney, and bladder. If you have a stone problem in any part of the urinary tract then you should get in touch with a nearby expert urology doctor. Dr. Amit Soni is a reputed name among the urologist’s medical fraternity to offer laser surgery treatment for all urinary stones.Why laser treatment is offered by a urologist?Generally, laser treatment is offered for various different medical conditions. But, In the field of urology, laser treatment is specially used to remove urinary stones and tumors in the urinary tract of the body. The following are the types of stones in the urinary tract of the body.Kidney stoneIt refers to a stone that develops in the kidney of the patient and causes severe pain. The person can have different types of kidney stones.Bladder stoneBladder stone is also a condition that is treated by a Urology doctor. The stone causes long-term urinary difficulty in the person. Prostate enlargement can be caused due to bladder stones in men.Ureter stoneThe ureter stone occurs in a tube that joins the kidney with the urinary bladder. It is the mineral mass in the ureter. This stone can block the flow of urine.Urethral stoneThese are kidney stones that are stuck in one or both ureters. The flow of urine can be blocked if the size of such stones is big. A person with a urethral stone can have lower abdominal pain and need to urinate more frequently than usual.

What is prostate enlargement?Prostate enlargement is also known as Benign Prosthetic Hyperplasia(BPH)is a condition when the prostate gland starts growing and becoming bigger. Prostate enlargement is a non-cancerous disease. Prostate Enlargement is an andrology disease that occurs only in men. It has been said that every man in their life will suffer from an enlarged prostate. The main function of the prostate gland is to produce fluids that carry sperm during ejection.Symptoms of prostate enlargementThe symptoms of prostate enlargement vary from person to person. The symptoms of prostate enlargement get worse over time if left untreated. If you experience the following signs and symptoms, you might be at high risk of Benign prosthetic hyperplasia BPH.• You are having urgent need of urination• Frequent urination at night• Difficulty in emptying the bladder• Blood in urine• You have a urine stream that starts and stop• You have a weak urine stream• You suffer from a urinary tract infection• You have difficulty while starting urinationCauses of Prostate EnlargementProstate enlargement happens to people for a variety of reasons. Following are the causes of prostate enlargement:• Kidney stone• Inflammation of prostate• Bladder stone• Urinary tract infection• Bladder cancer• Scarring in bladder• Narrowing of urethra(Urethroplasty)• Prostate cancer